A contemporary form of resource exploitation that occurs under the guise of environmental protection or sustainable development. This phenomenon has several key characteristics:

Primary Features:

  • Exploitation of indigenous lands for “green” resources
  • Displacement of local communities for renewable energy projects
  • Mining of rare earth elements for electric vehicle batteries
  • Land acquisition for carbon offset projects

Real-World Examples:

  • Lithium mining in South America’s “Lithium Triangle”
  • Cobalt extraction in the Democratic Republic of Congo
  • Rare earth mining in protected forest areas
  • Large-scale solar farms displacing traditional land use

Impact on Communities:

  • Disruption of traditional lifestyles
  • Loss of ancestral lands
  • Water resource depletion
  • Environmental degradation despite “green” intentions