Green Colonization
A contemporary form of resource exploitation that occurs under the guise of environmental protection or sustainable development. This phenomenon has several key characteristics:
Primary Features:
- Exploitation of indigenous lands for “green” resources
- Displacement of local communities for renewable energy projects
- Mining of rare earth elements for electric vehicle batteries
- Land acquisition for carbon offset projects
Real-World Examples:
- Lithium mining in South America’s “Lithium Triangle”
- Cobalt extraction in the Democratic Republic of Congo
- Rare earth mining in protected forest areas
- Large-scale solar farms displacing traditional land use
Impact on Communities:
- Disruption of traditional lifestyles
- Loss of ancestral lands
- Water resource depletion
- Environmental degradation despite “green” intentions